阿葛廷

人一定要靠自己!

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  • section6-57, 58

Udemy

Build and Run Compose

  • “Building Custom drupal image for local testing”
  • Compose isn’t just for developers. Testing apps is easy/run!
  • Maybe your learning Drupal admin, or are a software tester
  • Start with Compose file from prevous assignment
  • Maky your Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml in dir compose-assignment-2
  • Use the drupal image along with the postgres image as before
  • Use README.md in that dir for details

作業的 READNE

Assignment: Compose For On-The-Fly Image Building and Multi-Container Testing

Goal: This time imagine you’re just wanting to learn Drupal’s admin and GUI, or maybe you’re a software tester and you need to test a new theme for Drupal. When configured properly, this will let you build a custom image and start everything with docker-compose up including storing important db and config data in volumes so the site will remember your changes across Compose restarts.

  • Use the compose file you created in the last assignment (drupal and postgres) as a starting point.
  • Let’s pin image version from Docker Hub this time. It’s always a good idea to do that so a new major version doesn’t surprise you.

Dockerfile

  • First you need to build a custom Dockerfile in this directory, FROM drupal:8.6 NOTE: if it fails to build, try the lastest 8 branch version with FROM drupal:8
  • Then RUN apt package manager command to install git: apt-get update && apt-get install -y git
  • Remember to cleanup after your apt install with rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* and use \ and && properly. You can find examples of them in drupal official image. More on this below under Compose file.
  • Then change WORKDIR /var/www/html/themes
  • Then use git to clone the theme with: RUN git clone --branch 8.x-3.x --single-branch --depth 1 https://git.drupal.org/project/bootstrap.git
  • Combine that line with this line, as we need to change permissions on files and don’t want to use another image layer to do that (it creates size bloat). This drupal container runs as www-data user but the build actually runs as root, so often we have to do things like chown to change file owners to the proper user: chown -R www-data:www-data bootstrap. Remember the first line needs a \ at end to signify the next line is included in the command, and at start of next line you should have && to signify “if first command succeeds then also run this command”
  • Then, just to be safe, change the working directory back to its default (from drupal image) at /var/www/html

Compose File

  • We’re going to build a custom image in this compose file for drupal service. Use Compose file from previous assignment for Drupal to start with, and we’ll add to it, as well as change image name.
  • Rename image to custom-drupal as we want to make a new image based on the official drupal:8.6.
  • We want to build the default Dockerfile in this directory by adding build: . to the drupal service. When we add a build + image value to a compose service, it knows to use the image name to write to in our image cache, rather then pull from Docker Hub.
  • For the postgres:9.6 service, you need the same password as in previous assignment, but also add a volume for drupal-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data so the database will persist across Compose restarts.

Start Containers, Configure Drupal

  • Start containers like before, configure Drupal web install like before.
  • After website comes up, click on Appearance in top bar, and notice a new theme called Bootstrap is there. That’s the one we added with our custom Dockerfile.
  • Click Install and set as default. Then click Back to site (in top left) and the website interface should look different. You’ve successfully installed and activated a new theme in your own custom image without installing anything on your host other then Docker!
  • If you exit (ctrl-c) and then docker-compose down it will delete containers, but not the volumes, so on next docker-compose up everything will be as it was.
  • To totally clean up volumes, add -v to down command.

Dockerfile

# create your custom drupal image here, based of official drupal
FROM drupal:8.6
# install git 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git \
     # using apt-get will leave cache 
     # so it's best practice to rm cache
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

WORKDIR /var/www/html/themes

RUN git clone --branch 8.x-3.x --single-branch --depth 1 https://git.drupal.org/project/bootstrap.git \
    # change permission
    # chown: change owner
    # -R: all files including subDirs and subFiles
    # www-data:www-data (user:group)
    && chown -R www-data:www-data bootstrap

WORKDIR /var/www/html

docker-compose.yml

# create your drupal and postgres config here, based off the last assignment
version: '3'

services: 
  drupal:
    image: custom-drupal
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    volumes:
      - drupal-modules:/var/www/html/modules
      - drupal-profiles:/var/www/html/profiles
      - drupal-sites:/var/www/html/sites
      - drupal-themes:/var/www/html/themes
  postgres:
    image: postgres:9.6
    environment: 
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mypasswd
    volumes:
      - drupal-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
  drupal-data:
  drupal-modules:
  drupal-profiles:
  drupal-sites:
  drupal-themes:

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